Skin pigmentation is a frequent problem that affects a large number of people. It happens when the skin generates too much or too little melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Skin pigmentation can be caused by a variety of reasons, including heredity, sun exposure, hormone changes, and some drugs.

Fortunately, pigmentation removal treatments are available to help lessen or eliminate skin pigmentation. Pico laser is one such treatment that uses tiny bursts of radiation to break up pigment in the skin. Pico laser is a safe and efficient therapy that can help to balance out skin tone and minimize the appearance of dark spots and patches on all skin types. Those who suffer from skin pigmentation can attain smoother, more even skin with proper care and treatment.

Skin Pigmentation Causes

The amount of melanin produced by melanocytes in the skin determines skin pigmentation, or the color of one’s skin. Melanin is a pigment that provides skin, hair, and eye color. Skin pigmentation problems can be caused by changes in melanin synthesis. The following are some of the most common reasons of skin pigmentation:

Exposure to the Sun

Sunlight’s ultraviolet (UV) rays are a key source of skin pigmentation. Melanocytes are stimulated by UV radiation to create more melanin, resulting in tanned skin. Prolonged sun exposure, on the other hand, can cause skin damage, resulting in dark spots, age spots, and other forms of hyperpigmentation. Wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure are all critical ways to protect your skin from the sun.

Changes in Hormones

Skin pigmentation can also be caused by hormonal changes. Melasma, commonly known as the “mask of pregnancy,” is a common skin condition caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy. It results in dark or gray-brown spots on the face, most commonly on the brow, cheeks, and nose. Hormonal changes caused by birth control medications and hormone replacement treatment can also induce skin pigmentation.

Inflammation and Injuries

Skin pigmentation issues can be caused by injury or inflammation. Burns, cuts, and other types of skin trauma can cause hyperpigmentation. Skin pigmentation can be caused by inflammation caused by illnesses such as eczema and psoriasis.

Genetics

Skin pigmentation is influenced by genetics. Skin pigmentation problems are more common in people who have a family history of them. Certain genes can also influence melanin synthesis, resulting in skin pigmentation problems.

Skin Pigmentation Treatment

There are various options available for treating skin pigmentation. Topical therapies, laser treatments, chemical peels, and home cures are examples of these. The optimal pigmentation removal treatment option will be determined by the type and degree of the pigmentation, as well as the individual’s skin type and medical history.

Topical Therapies

The first line of defense against skin discoloration is frequently topical therapies. These therapies are applied directly to the afflicted area and act by preventing melanin production. Hydroquinone cream, tretinoin, azelaic acid, and kojic acid are among frequent topical therapies. These treatments can be useful in lowering the appearance of pigmentation over time, but results may take several weeks or months.

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels are another treatment option for skin discoloration. A chemical solution is used in these treatments to remove the top layer of skin, revealing fresh, new skin beneath. This can assist to enhance overall skin tone and lessen the appearance of pigmentation. Glycolic acid peels and dermabrasion are two typical types of chemical peels.

The Pico Laser

Pico laser breaks down pigmentation into smaller particles by sending radiation to the skin in ultra-short bursts. These particles are then absorbed by the body’s immune system, which aids in the gradual fading of the pigmentation.

Pico laser differs from previous laser treatments in that it uses shorter pulse lengths, allowing it to target pigmentation more precisely while causing no damage to the surrounding skin. As a result, it is a popular choice for persons with darker complexion, who are more prone to hyperpigmentation.