Hyperbaric oxygen chambers provide the benefits of staying in an environment with controlled pressure: the pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure.

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It is called hyperbaric oxygen therapy (OTI) and consists in the therapeutic use of oxygen (100% pure) at a higher than atmospheric pressure, this therapy makes use of particular “chambers” where temperature, pressure and oxygenation are controlled, so we speak of hyperbaric chambers. Hyperbaric medicine was born as a branch of underwater medicine.

The chamber comes with controlled temperature, pressure and oxygenation. In particular, the pressure levels are far superior to those present in the environment.

Benefits

The benefits linked to hyperbaric therapy are many and all concern the oxygenation of tissues at controlled pressure. For this reason we speak of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. It increases the amount of oxygen dissolved in the blood, so as to oxygenate the tissues more quickly. This approach is useful in case of hemoglobin capacity disorders. These include the following:

Increased tissue oxygen tension involves blood erythrocytes (red blood cells) that pass even the semi-reconstructed vascular layers.
Increased capillary transudation, useful for deflating a vasogenic edema.

Vasoconstriction action, useful in the treatment of cerebral edema, to remove the stagnation of blood and organic fluids in the brain area.
Increase the speed of biochemical reactions that lead to the formation of compounds with cytocidal action (superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical and singlet oxygen), useful for increasing the activity of leukocytes (corpuscles that are part of our immune defenses).

Improvement of osteocyte function, neovascularization. This can also be useful for slowing down the process of osteoporosis, osteomyelitis and osteonecrosis and in delayed callus formation.

It performs bacteriocidal and bacteriostatic activity not only by the leukocyte mechanisms but also directly by free radicals and with high oxygen tensions capable of eliminating clostridium perfringens.

To detoxify the body in case of continuous exposure to carbon monoxide, cyanides and other toxic methaemoglobinizers that block cellular respiration. Increased nerve conduction velocity, useful against demyelinating diseases (myelopathies, panencephalitis, adrenomyeloneuropathy, Krabbe disease and many other disorders that thin the myelin sheath that surrounds many nerve fibers).

Antispasmodic and analgesic action

Thanks to the benefits listed above, the hyperbaric chamber can also be useful in case of skin or bone infections that cause tissue death, wounds that are slow to heal (radiation injuries, wounds in the presence of diabetes), sudden deafness and burns serious.

There are also applications with uncertain but promising results that see the use of the hyperbaric chamber to treat allergies, improve conditions in cases of Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, asthma, cirrhosis, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injuries and others experimental applications.

How it works

The hyperbaric chamber exploits the principle of oxygenation. Oxygen therapy consists of the administration, using special dispensers, of a highly concentrated gaseous mixture of oxygen.

Oxygen, in the hyperbaric chamber, is treated in the same way as other drugs, is administered to obtain certain effects and the controlled pressure facilitates its diffusion in our body.

Oxygen reaches all body tissues by exploiting an important vector: the blood (in particular the red blood cells). The blood, supplying the tissues, provides all the metabolites they need to sustain and function at their best.

Contraindications

Hyperbaric oxygen chambers must be excluded in the case of pneumothorax or COPD because in these situations excessive oxygenation can cause the development of fatal medical conditions (penumothoracic tension). Another contraindication concerns the pharmacological basis: people who have recently stopped or are on drug therapy with cisplatin, disulfiram, mafenide or dixorubicin, cannot undergo hyperbaric therapy.

There are also other contraindications that should be discussed with your specialist doctor, among other barotraumatic otitis, high fever, certaintypes of cancer.

In the past the risks were considerable, today, the use of the current hyperbaric chambers represents a safe medical practice as stated by the Undersea Medical Society.

Almost 6.5 million children in the US have ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and although the disorder is associated with children, it can affect adults too. About 4 percent of those over 18 struggle with ADHD on a regular basis. Although there is no actual cure for ADHD, the good news is that there are proven ADHD treatment options available, and for the most part it’s possible to keep the symptoms under control.

Most people with ADHD have prescribed medication to help them cope with the disorder, and there are several so-called central nervous system stimulants available, of which Adderall, Dexadrene and Ritalin are some of the most common. These all provide effective ADHD treatment by increasing the amount of specific brain chemicals and improving overall focus and concentration. For most people who take these stimulants, the side effects are mild or not noticeable at all, although these can include weight loss, difficulty sleeping, headaches and irritability.

Various non stimulant medications can also be used to treat ADHD; these include Strattera and Wellbutin, and these are often prescribed for children with certain other medical conditions, such as bipolar disorder or a heart condition. All of these medications come in different dosage sizes, depending on the severity of the disorder.

Although medication for treating ADHD treatment is effective, there are also other options available, including a variety of natural remedies. Behavior modification has been shown to work effectively with both children and adults; it involves imposing consequences for negative behavior, with the intent of decreasing or eliminating such behavior. Rewarding good behavior is also part of this treatment system. If you are a parent trying to cope with your child’s ADHD at home, you probably know how demanding and stressful that can be, and behavior modification can help significantly. Making your expectations clear, explaining the system of rewards and consequences, and being as patient and understanding as possible are all important aspects.

Having a structured and predictable environment, along with a routine are also important when it comes to ADHD treatment and coping at home. Children can also benefit from social skills training and counseling, and parents can get advice from a support group. And if your child isn’t getting enough sleep, the lack of sleep can also make their ADHD symptoms more noticeable; simply getting a good night’s sleep regularly can help treat ADHD

Taking a tai chi or yoga class can help kids with ADHD to cope more effectively, as can simply spending more time outside or exercising. Spending about 20 minutes regularly in a pleasant setting, such as a garden or by a lake can significantly improve concentration for those with ADHD. Taking certain supplements or herbs can also be an effective option for natural ADHD treatment, although it can be hit and miss as to what works, and you should always check with your doctor first. Zinc or magnesium supplements have been proven effective, as have ginseng, gingko and Vitamins B6 and C.

Avoiding foods that contain chemicals and additives has become known as ‘clean eating’ and simply changing your child’s diet can be an effective way to treat ADHD. Increasing the overall intake of protein is also recommended for anyone with ADHD, as it can influence the neurotransmitters that allow brain cells to communicate. Avoiding snacks and eating at regular meal times can help to regulate blood sugar levels, something else that helps to control ADHD.

If you have ADHD, you aren’t alone; a surprising number of celebrities have been diagnosed and have learned to cope. Whether you choose prescribed medication or simply change your diet, ADHD needn’t be an insurmountable obstacle.