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Food is essential for human beings. It is good for the palate but also for the health. Eating healthy food can nourish the body and the mind. Getting regular health screening is another way to maintain a healthy body. Do you know that 4 out of 10 adults in the world suffer from digestive system problems? This shows that there are many people who experience digestive disorders or gastrointestinal disorders of varying severity. This article highlights one of the disorders known as colitis.

Colitis is characterised by inflammation of the large intestine (colon). There are many causes leading to colitis. This includes infection, autoimmunity, immune deficiency, toxin exposure, radiation exposure and drugs. Colitis may occur to people of all ages.

There are many types of colitis. Below are examples of common one:

1)  Ulcerative colitis- Often refers to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is part of an autoimmune condition that affects the inner lining of the colon.

2)  Pseudomembranous colitis- Inflammation of the colon caused by bacteria. Common bacteria such as Clostridium difficile is the most common cause for this type of colitis. The bacteria are actually normal in the human guts but often grows abundantly when a person takes a strong course of antibiotic therapy. Such therapy kills other bacteria that should keep the Clostridium difficile under control and maintain balanced bacteria in the bowel.

3)  Ischemic colitis- This colitis is the result of the limited or obstructed blood flow to the colon. It is common in people with cardiovascular disease, previous surgery of the aorta or blood clotting problems. Other causes include twisted colon (volvulus). Hernia and colon cancer.

4)  Microscopic colitis- Colitis that causes persistent watery diarrhoea especially in the elderly. It is associated with autoimmune disorders such as type 1 diabetes, celiac diseases, thyroid dysfunction and psoriasis. As the name suggests, it is considered as microscopic as the need of a microscope to identify it and tissue findings are typically normal after a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy procedure.

5)  Tuberculous colitis- Often mimics IBD but is caused by bacteria causing lung tuberculosis.

6)  Drug-induced colitis- Most commonly reported are from usage of anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other drugs include antihypertensive drugs.

7)  Radiation colitis- Secondary to radiotherapy in gynaecological and urological.

Symptoms of colitis may slightly differ to the types of colitis. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation, fatigue, loss of appetite, bowel movement urgencies, bloody stools and fever. Since symptoms of colitis are difficult to know its exact type, it is best to get medical care for proper diagnosis and treatment.

You probably wonder, out of all types of colitis, which are the worst type? The answer is ulcerative colon. Although ulcerative colon itself is not fatal, the complications it brings can shorten a person’s lifespan. This is because it is associated with progression into colon cancer due to cells constantly repairing the damages and mutating. In addition to the dangerous colon cancer, ulcerative colitis may lead to perforated bowels that increase chances for life-threatening infections. Another serious complication of ulcerative colitis is the ability to spread into deeper layers of the colon resulting in swelling of the colon known as toxic megacolon.

In essence, there are numerous types of colitis and symptoms may seem similar to one type and another. It is best to seek a doctor if you spot yourself with any of the symptoms related to colitis especially when watery diarrhoea lasts more than a few days, a heavy and ongoing diarrhoea, signs of dehydration such as dark colour urine or little urine, high fever or pain that does not resolve. Treatments will depend on how severe the colitis is.

There are multiple paths to parenthood, as no single technique can accomplish everyone’s unique needs. Infertility can be frustrating as it reduces your chances of getting biological children; however, you can increase your chances of conception with IVF Bedford. Some of the myths you shouldn’t believe about this cutting-edge technique include the following:

  1. You can do IVF at any age.

While IVF is a treatment option for infertility, it is not a guarantee of pregnancy, and success rates can vary greatly. The myth that you can do IVF at any age is untrue. Women have a finite number of eggs at birth; as they age, the quality and quantity of these eggs decline, which can affect the chances of a successful pregnancy through IVF. Additionally, older women are more likely to have medical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and hormonal imbalances that can also impact the success of IVF. While there is no specific age cut-off for IVF, most clinics will not offer treatment if you are over 50 due to the lower success rates and increased risks associated with the procedure.

  1. IVF causes you to have multiple births

The myth that IVF causes multiple births stems from your provider transferring numerous embryos during the procedure. This is because the success rate of IVF can be low, and transferring numerous embryos increases the chances of a successful pregnancy. However, the team uses single embryo transfer, which reduces the risk of multiple pregnancies. In addition, you and your doctor decide the number of embryos to transfer and not the IVF procedure.

  1. IVF is painful

IVF is not as painful as people believe it to be. Most women who undergo IVF experience only mild discomfort and cramping, similar to what you experience during a menstrual cycle. During the procedure, your provider may give you medications to stimulate your ovaries, which can cause discomfort, but it is not unbearable. The team transfers the fertilized egg, a simple procedure that requires anesthesia, preventing you from experiencing any pain during the treatment. It is a relatively quick process, and you can go home the same day.

  1. IVF requires complete bed rest

While it is true that you will need to take some precautions and limit your physical activities, complete bed rest is not necessary. Your doctor may encourage you to continue your normal daily activities as long as it does not put undue stress on your body. Exercise can even help improve your overall health and increase your chances of successful treatment.

  1. IVF is never successful at the first attempt

While IVF success rates vary depending on several factors, such as the woman’s age, the cause of infertility, and the quality of embryos, many women achieve successful pregnancies on their first IVF cycle. The success rate for a woman under 35 years old is about 40% on the first attempt. For women over 35, the success rate drops to about 30%.  

If you are struggling with fertility problems, call the practice or book an appointment online for in vitro fertilization.

Pain in the back is a prevalent health issue across all demographics. A painful spine can result from many factors, such as a sedentary lifestyle, poor posture, injury, or a medical condition. Whatever the cause, managing spine pain can be challenging, but it is essential to maintain good posture and overall health. Likewise, you can’t underestimate the importance of working with Dr. Nina Sandhu Dallas whenever you feel pain is holding you back. This piece will discuss tips for managing spine pain effectively and safely.

Understand the cause of your pain

The first step in managing spine pain is to understand the underlying cause of your pain. Some common causes of back pain include poor posture, injury, degenerative conditions, and medical conditions such as arthritis or herniated discs. Understanding the cause of your pain can help you make informed decisions about the best way to manage it.

Seek medical advice

If your back pain is severe or persistent, it is important to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can diagnose the cause of your pain and recommend the best course of treatment. They can also advise you on the best exercises and activities to help manage your pain and prevent it from worsening.

Maintain good posture

Poor posture is a common cause of spine pain, and maintaining good posture is crucial to managing it effectively. When sitting, ensure your chair is ergonomically designed and your feet are flat on the floor. Keep your shoulders back and chest out when standing, and avoid slouching. Good posture helps to reduce the strain on your spine and helps to prevent pain.

Exercise regularly

Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good spine health and managing pain effectively. Gentle activities such as walking, swimming, and yoga can help strengthen your back muscles and improve your posture. Your healthcare professional can recommend specific exercises to help manage your pain.

Use heat and ice therapy

Heat and ice therapy can be an effective way to manage spine pain. Heat therapy helps to relax the muscles and increase blood flow to the affected area, while ice therapy can help to reduce inflammation and numb the pain. Use heat therapy for 20-30 minutes at a time, and ice therapy for 10-15 minutes at a time, several times a day.

Take pain medication

Pain medication can effectively manage spine pain, but it is important to use it as directed by your healthcare professional. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can help to relieve mild to moderate pain. If your pain is more severe, your healthcare professional may prescribe stronger medication.

Use a supportive brace

A supportive brace can help to reduce the strain on your spine and relieve pain. Many are available, and your healthcare professional can recommend the best one for your needs. When using one, ensure it fits properly and is comfortable to wear.

By following the tips for managing spine pain, you can take control of your health and enjoy a better quality of life. Making the right changes can make all the difference – from improving your posture to strengthening your core. Don’t let spine pain keep you from living life to the fullest. Take charge now and feel the difference.

Are you an athlete or a physically active individual? Physical activity is critical as you endeavor to lead a healthier life. Unfortunately, it comes with injury risks, some that impact your activity level, such as Achilles tendonitis. An immediate visit to Sports Medicine Associates of San Antonio for diagnosis and treatment is recommended when you experience symptoms such as pain, skin that is warm to the touch, stiffness or tenderness more so in the morning, tight calf muscles, swelling, and limited range of motion. This is because Achilles tendonitis worsens with activity, noting that overuse is the main culprit behind the injury.

The Achilles tendon is the longest tendon connecting your heel bone to the calf muscles. It is actively used as you run, jump, walk, or undertake activities that push your toes up. Its structure weakens with age, leaving you more susceptible to injuries, which is common with runners. Among the measures to help avoid Achilles tendonitis includes:

Proper footwear

The shoes you wear for dinner dates are not the best for morning runs, which goes beyond the practicality. You need to invest in appropriate footwear per activity undertaken. This ensures your foot, heels, arches, and ankles are cushioned and remain stable throughout your activity. The footwear facilitates proper pressure distribution, alleviating tension that can be excessive and result in injury. As you pick the footwear, look beyond your unique taste and style to ensure you invest in an option offering the needed support following the physical activities in mind.

Revise your technique

Your technique could be behind the recurring sprains and strains and could lead to Achilles tendonitis. Balance is among the critical aspects you need to master as you strive to minimize injury risks. Measures like warming up and cooling down are easily overlooked, yet they are crucial not just for muscle and joint injury prevention but also in preparing your heart and lungs.

Cross-training is advisable, which entails alternating between high-impact and low-intensity activities. As you think about increasing the intensity of your workouts, do it gradually. This helps prepare your muscles and joints, limiting the risk of overuse that leads to injuries. With the correct technique, you can efficiently manage the most strenuous activity without increased injury risk, making it easier to remain active.

Strength training

Strong and flexible muscles are at the center of all injury prevention measures. Strengthening your calf muscles improves the Achilles tendon and calf’s ability to handle stress from physical activities, minimizing overuse and injury chances. Exercises such as calf raises can help strengthen your lower leg muscles. It helps if you also take on strength training targeting the lower back and shoulders.

Rest

You want to keep going and hit your goals, but knowing when to take a break can’t be overlooked. If you experience pain or other signs of an injury, you must rest to avoid aggravating the situation. Overtraining does not just result in burnout. It increases injury risks which can force you out for a more extended period than it would take to rest to facilitate self-repair.

Right diet

Your diet is critical in sustaining your activity level and not just considering your energy levels. It also impacts injury risks, especially considering inflammation. Increasing anti-inflammatory-rich food items such as proteins in your nutritional plan helps lower injury chances. A healthy diet also facilitates the production of elements, including collagen and elastin, which strengthen your ligaments and tendons.

Achilles tendonitis and other injuries can stand between you and the physical activity strategy you have planned to lead a healthier life. The good news is that Achilles tendonitis is preventable and, with prompt diagnosis, easily manageable. Contact Marque Allen, DPM, FACFAS, today for more on Achilles tendonitis.